You are viewing EQ2U as a guest.

Log in or Register
How to become a EQ2U Scholar (Patreon)
EQ2U has been updated for Scars of Destruction, including Recipes, Achievements, Collections, and more. If YOU want to help us add Scars of Destruction Quests to EQ2U, please visit your Active Quest Journal and find further instructions there!
You can help support continued development by becoming an EQ2U Scholar (Patreon). Mercenaries are NOW AVAILABLE for EQ2U Scholars (Patreon supporters). Already a subscriber? Add your Patreon e-mail address.

Gnomish Gas Mask
HANDCRAFTED
Slots
Charm

Level
40

Alchemist
Effects:
Calibrated Tools
Applies Calibrated Tools when Equipped.
•  Increases success chance by 2.0%.
Adornment Slots:
White
ATTUNEABLE  

Planar Adventures
MYTHICAL
Slots
Charm

Level
110

All Crafters
Effects:
Mastercrafter's Expertise
Applies Mastercrafter's Expertise when Equipped.
•  Increases critical success chance by 1.0%.
•  Increases the amount of progress gained by 5.0%.
Elemental Material Manager
Applies Elemental Material Manager when Activated. Lasts for 5 minutes.
•  Summon a fuel merchant from distant planes.
•  The casting time of Elemental Material Manager is 5.0 seconds and the reuse time of the spell is 2 hours
Adornment Slots:
White, White, White
NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  

Othmir Shell Armor
TREASURED
15 Stamina
15 Crafting Skills
5 Tinkering
5 Adorning
Cloth Armor (Chest)

Mitigation
10

Level
90

All Crafters
Effects:
Othmir Nimble Fingers
Applies Othmir Nimble Fingers when Equipped.
•  Increases the amount of progress gained by 5.0%.
Adornment Slots:
White
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Plateaus Nail of Harvests
Requires level 125 tradeskill.
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Adds the following to an item:
31 Bountiful Harvest
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Legs, Feet
NO-VALUE  

Cloak of the Harvester
FABLED
2 Stamina
2 Primary Attributes
25 Transmuting
25 Harvesting Skills
2 Mount Speed
Slots
Cloak

Level
1

Effects:
Determination of the Harvester
Applies Determination of the Harvester when Activated. Lasts for 12 hours.
•  Shapechanges caster into a Rock
•  Enlarges caster by 32.0%.
•  This effect suspends during combat
•  The casting time of Determination of the Harvester is 2.0 seconds and the reuse time of the spell is 2.0 seconds
Featherfall
When Equipped:
•  Reduces maximum falling speed of caster
Adornment Slots:
White
LORE  NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  

Forlorn Nail of Harvesting
Requires level 125 tradeskill.
HANDCRAFTED
Adds the following to an item:
49 Harvesting Skills
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Head, Chest, Shoulders, Forearms, Hands, Legs, Feet, Finger, Ear, Neck, Wrist, Ranged, Waist, Cloak, Charm
NO-VALUE  

Abysmal Sea Salted Margarita
HANDCRAFTED
Slots
Drink

Level
121
Satiation
Average
Duration
30 minutes
Effects:
Increases Power Regen of caster by 330.0.
Increases Potency of target by 588.9.
Increases Max Health of target by 6.3%.
Increases Fervor Overcap of target by 12.8.
Increases All Attributes of target by 2.9%.
Increases Ability Doublecast of target by 1.6.
NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Earring of the Solstice
Allows the wearer to see expert collections in Faydwer, Kunark, and The Shadow Odyssey zones. Allows the wearer to see hidden tradeskill collections.
MASTERCRAFTED LEGENDARY
47 Primary Attributes
47 Stamina
360 Resistances
19 Combat Skills
0.8 Crit Bonus
2.5 Crit Chance
3.8 Potency
5.7 Haste
101 Ability Mod
Slots
Ear

Level
80

All Crafters
Effects:
Earring of the Solstice
Applies Earring of the Solstice when Activated. Lasts for 1 day.
•  Increases speed of caster by 45.0%.
•  Increases Artificing, Artistry, Chemistry, Fletching, Metal Shaping, Metalworking, Scribing, Sculpting, Tailoring and Transmuting of caster by 20.0.
•  Increases Fishing, Foresting, Gathering, Mining and Trapping of caster by 25.0.
•  Increases success chance by 1.0%.
•  Increases critical success chance by 1.0%.
•  This effect suspends during combat
•  The casting time of Earring of the Solstice is 2.0 seconds and the reuse time of the spell is 1 minute
Adornment Slots:
White, Turquoise, Orange
LORE  NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  

Reflected Hoop of Willpower
LEGENDARY
3,186 Primary Attributes
5,465 Stamina
166,770 Power
265,374 Health
300,699 Resistances
528 Combat Skills
1274.8 Crit Bonus
455 Resolve
34638.2 Potency
28.1 Reuse Speed
Slots
Ear

Level
126

Adornment Slots:
White, Purple
LORE-EQUIP  NO-TRADE  

Tishan's Zimaran Adornment of Health
Adds the following to an item:
131.1 Max Health
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Shoulders, Finger, Ear, Neck, Wrist, Waist
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Budding Botanist's Rune: Balanced Aggression
MYTHICAL
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
174 Overcap Crit Bonus
Type:
Purple Adornment
Slots:
Ear
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Inspired Robust Plume of Darkpaw
FABLED
Slots
Textures

Level
1

Effects:
Amplifying Plume: Max Health
When Equipped:
•  Increases Max Health of caster by 292.2%.
•  The value of this effect is increased by the number of characters in the group or raid wearing an Amplifying Plume effect to a maximum of double the base value.
ORNATE  ATTUNEABLE  NO-VALUE  

Shattered Sandals of Trickery
3,155 Primary Attributes
5,444 Stamina
160,356 Power
255,168 Health
1262.2 Crit Bonus
445 Resolve
32863.6 Potency
348.4 Weapon Damage
Cloth Armor (Feet)

Mitigation
259

Level
125

All Mages
Adornment Slots:
White, Purple
NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  

Budding Botanist's Rune: Primus of Tol'Ren
LEGENDARY, Primus of Tol'Ren
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Forearms, Feet
Level
125

Budding Botanist's Aspect of Tol'Ren 1/4
Budding Botanist's Aspect of Tol'Ren
Item Set Details:
(1)  +2,449,518 All 
(2)  +8957.2% Potency 
(3)  +417.1% Crit Bonus +417.1% Crit Bonus Overcap 
(4)  +48.8% Fervor Overcap +48.8% Fervor 
NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  LORE  

Budding Botanist's Rune: Blissful Thought
MYTHICAL
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
661,513 Ability Mod
Type:
Purple Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Feet, Neck, Charm
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Abysmal Sea Salt Pork
HANDCRAFTED
Slots
Food

Level
121
Satiation
Average
Duration
30 minutes
Effects:
Increases Health Regen of caster by 345.8.
Increases Potency of target by 161.8.
Increases Max Health of target by 6.3%.
Increases Crit Bonus of target by 60.9.
Increases All Attributes of target by 2.9%.
Increases Melee Multiplier of target by 1.49.
NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Shattered Guards of Malleability
3,155 Primary Attributes
5,444 Stamina
160,356 Power
255,168 Health
1262.2 Crit Bonus
445 Resolve
32863.6 Potency
277.9 Max Health
Cloth Armor (Forearms)

Mitigation
259

Level
125

All Mages
Adornment Slots:
White, Purple
NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  

Plateaus Nail of Progress
Requires level 125 tradeskill.
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Forearms
Effects:
Pinned Progress
Applies Pinned Progress when Equipped.
•  Increases the amount of progress gained by 14.8%.
NO-VALUE  

Tishan's Zimaran Rune: Blissful Thought
Adds the following to an item:
550,907 Ability Mod
Type:
Purple Adornment
Slots:
Forearms, Hands, Feet, Neck, Charm
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

The Hand of the Maker
Handed down through the Bayle line, these hands are said to have been gifted to the family by Mithaniel Marr himself. Whether this story is true or not, these gloves are priceless.
FABLED
15 Stamina
Cloth Armor (Hands)

Mitigation
11

Level
90

All Crafters
Effects:
Hand of the Maker
Applies Hand of the Maker when Equipped.
•  Increases experimental progress by 1.0.
•  Increases max refining quantity by 10.0.
•  Increases max crafting quantity by 10.0.
Adornment Slots:
White
HEIRLOOM  NO-VALUE  

Plateaus Transmuter's Nail
Requires level 125 tradeskill.
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Adds the following to an item:
72 Transmuting
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Head, Chest, Shoulders, Forearms, Hands, Legs, Feet
NO-VALUE  

Scholar's Cranial Capacitor
HANDCRAFTED
8 Stamina
8 Crafting Skills
Leather Armor (Head)

Mitigation
137

Level
50

Alchemist, Jeweler, Sage
Effects:
Titanium Tools
Applies Titanium Tools when Equipped.
•  Increases success chance by 5.0%.
Adornment Slots:
White
ATTUNEABLE  

Plateaus Nail of Durability
Requires level 125 tradeskill.
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Head, Charm
Effects:
Pinned Durability
Applies Pinned Durability when Equipped.
•  Increases the durability gain by 14.8%.
NO-VALUE  

Mark of the Far Seas
FABLED
100 Stamina
10 Harvesting Skills
10 Bountiful Harvest
Slots
Finger

Level
95

All Crafters
Effects:
Mark of the Far Seas
Applies Mark of the Far Seas when Equipped.
•  Increases Tradeskill XP of target by 20.0%.
Adornment Slots:
White, Green
LORE  NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  

Hooluk Bracelet of Aerie
UNCOMMON
3,170 Primary Attributes
5,454 Stamina
163,563 Power
260,271 Health
292,563 Resistances
518 Combat Skills
1268.5 Crit Bonus
450 Resolve
29.5 Casting Speed
33750.9 Potency
Slots
Wrist

Level
125

Adornment Slots:
White, Purple
LORE-EQUIP  NO-TRADE  

Tishan's Zimaran Adornment of Modified Power
Adds the following to an item:
581,968 Ability Mod
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Neck, Wrist, Ranged, Cloak, Charm
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Budding Botanist's Rune: Field Medic
MYTHICAL
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
Purple Adornment
Slots:
Head, Shoulders, Wrist, Waist
Level
125

Effects:
Field Medic
Applies Field Medic when Activated.
•  You must be in combat to benefit from these effects.
•  Applies Field Medic instantly and every 30 seconds. Lasts for 30.0 seconds.
•  Increases Crit Bonus of group members (AE) by 204.0.
•  Heals group members (AE) for 5.5% of max health every 6 seconds.
•  This effect cannot be critically applied.
•  The healing of this spell cannot be modified except by direct means
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
•  The casting time of Field Medic is 0.2 seconds and the reuse time of the spell is 30.0 seconds
NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  LORE  

Aviak Pants of Willpower
UNCOMMON
3,730 Primary Attributes
6,417 Stamina
192,427 Power
306,201 Health
1492.4 Crit Bonus
450 Resolve
39707.1 Potency
2,768,711 Ability Mod
Cloth Armor (Legs)

Mitigation
277

Level
125

All Mages
Adornment Slots:
White, Purple
NO-TRADE  

Tishan's Zimaran Adornment of Raw Power
Adds the following to an item:
1643.1 Potency
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Head, Chest, Forearms, Hands, Legs, Feet
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Budding Botanist's Rune: Force Projection
MYTHICAL
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
1460.6 Potency
Type:
Purple Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Legs, Finger, Neck, Wrist, Charm
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Blessed Coldain Prayer Shawl
This traditional coldain-style prayer shawl bears the personal blessing of Brell himself. Although once a finely woven silk fabric, it has been transformed by the deity's blessing into something ethereal, almost insubstantial in appearance.
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
15 Stamina
25 Crafting Skills
25 Tinkering
25 Adorning
5 Tradeskill XP
Slots
Neck

Level
90

All Crafters
Effects:
Blessing of Brell
Applies Blessing of Brell when Equipped.
•  Increases Bountiful Harvest of caster by 27.0.
•  Increases critical success chance by 5.0%.
•  When completing a pristine crafted item. this spell has a 1% chance to cast Blessing of Brell on target. Lasts for 4.1 seconds.
•  No components are consumed to create this item.
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
Adornment Slots:
White, Green
LORE  NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  

Illisia's Alchemy Flask
LEGENDARY
14 Stamina
15 Crafting Skills
15 Harvesting Skills
One-Handed Crushing

Damage
114 - 343
(114.24 Rating)
Delay
4.0 seconds
Level
85

Alchemist
Effects:
Artisan's Escape
Applies Artisan's Escape when Activated.
•  Teleports caster within the zone
•  Must not be engaged in combat
•  Must not be engaged in pvp combat
•  This item may not be used in a PvP zone.
•  The casting time of Artisan's Escape is 5.0 seconds and the reuse time of the spell is 20 minutes
Adornment Slots:
White
NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  

Direbeak Wand of Pride
LEGENDARY
3,749 Primary Attributes
6,430 Stamina
196,200 Power
312,205 Health
536.4 Crit Chance
40751 Potency
343.3 Max Health
455 Resolve
1,500 Overcap Crit Bonus
Spell Autoattack Weapon (Focus)

Ranged

Damage
10670 - 16,005
(3334.45 Rating)
Delay
8.0 seconds
Range
0 - 35 meters
Level
126

All Mages, All Priests
Adornment Slots:
White, Purple, Cyan
HEIRLOOM  

Tishan's Zimaran Adornment of Increased Criticals
Adds the following to an item:
151.6 Crit Bonus
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Finger, Ear, Ranged
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Tishan's Zimaran Rune: Noxious Rending
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
Purple Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Ranged
Level
125

Effects:
Noxious Rending
When Equipped:
•  On a hostile ability cast this spell has a 25% chance to cast Noxious Rending on target of spell. Lasts for 8.0 seconds. This effect normalizes based off of a three second triggering event.
•  Increases noxious damage done to target by 3%.
•  Inflicts 1,091 disease damage on target encounter instantly and every second.
•  Inflicts an additional 64 disease damage on target encounter every tick.
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
•  This effect can only trigger once every 4.0 - 8.0 seconds.
NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Zimaran Rune: Zeal
Adds the following to an item:
2.5 Melee Multiplier
101 Overcap Weapon Damage
370 Overcap Crit Bonus
Type:
Cyan Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Ranged
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Felfeather Band of Ammolite
LEGENDARY
3,186 Primary Attributes
5,465 Stamina
166,770 Power
265,374 Health
300,699 Resistances
528 Combat Skills
1274.8 Crit Bonus
455 Resolve
34638.2 Potency
291.7 Max Health
Slots
Finger

Level
126

Adornment Slots:
White, Purple, Green
HEIRLOOM  LORE-EQUIP  

Tishan's Zimaran Adornment of Increased Criticals
Adds the following to an item:
151.6 Crit Bonus
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Finger, Ear, Ranged
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Budding Botanist's Rune: Force Projection
MYTHICAL
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
1460.6 Potency
Type:
Purple Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Legs, Finger, Neck, Wrist, Charm
Level
125

NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  

Hua Collector's Cometglow
This spiritstone will automatically level when you zone.
LEGENDARY
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
4,313 Stamina
1,977 Primary Attributes
13.9 Ability Doublecast
32.2 Mitigation Increase
285 Crit Bonus
17.6 Fervor
60 Max Health
93 Overcap Crit Bonus
574,596 Ability Mod
Type:
Green Adornment
Slots:
Finger, Neck
Level
125

Spirit Stone Stats:
+2,157 agi  +5,151 sta  
+15.1% Ability Doublecast
+34.2% Mitigation Increase
+307.5% Crit Bonus
+100.5% Crit Bonus Overcap
+63% Max Health
+19.1% Fervor
+686,690 Ability Modifier
10
0%
NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  LORE  

Armlet of Ethernere
TREASURED
15 Stamina
15 Crafting Skills
5 Tinkering
5 Adorning
Slots
Wrist

Level
90

All Crafters
Effects:
Ethernere aura
Applies Ethernere aura when Activated.
•  Gives the wearer a superficial appearance of belonging in the Ethernere. This will not fool anyone looking closely.
•  The casting time of Ethernere aura is 0.5 seconds and the reuse time of the spell is 2.0 seconds
Adornment Slots:
White
LORE  ATTUNEABLE  NO-VALUE  

Empowered Censer of Containment
This item glows with an otherworldly magic, and is powerful enough to contain the relic of a goddess.
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
16 Stamina
3 Tradeskill XP
Type
Symbols

Slots
Secondary

Level
100

All Crafters
Effects:
Mastercrafter's Expertise
Applies Mastercrafter's Expertise when Equipped.
•  Increases speed of caster by 20.0%.
•  Increases critical success chance by 1.0%.
•  Increases the amount of progress gained by 5.0%.
Blessing of Arcanna'se
Applies Blessing of Arcanna'se when Activated. Lasts for 5 minutes.
•  Uses the magic of Arcanna'se to summon a fuel merchant to assist the faithful crafter
•  The casting time of Blessing of Arcanna'se is 5.0 seconds and the reuse time of the spell is 2 hours
Adornment Slots:
White
NO-TRADE  

Plateaus Nail of the Crafter
Requires level 125 tradeskill.
MASTERCRAFTED FABLED
Adds the following to an item:
72 Crafting Skills
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Primary, Secondary, Head, Chest, Shoulders, Forearms, Hands, Legs, Feet, Finger, Ear, Neck, Wrist, Ranged, Waist, Cloak, Charm
NO-VALUE  

Reflected Shawl of Aether
LEGENDARY
3,186 Primary Attributes
5,465 Stamina
166,770 Power
265,374 Health
1274.8 Crit Bonus
455 Resolve
34638.2 Potency
2,465,470 Ability Mod
Cloth Armor (Shoulders)

Mitigation
265

Level
126

All Mages
Adornment Slots:
White, Purple
NO-TRADE  

Budding Botanist's Rune: Firmament of Tol'Ren
LEGENDARY, Firmament of Tol'Ren
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
White Adornment
Slots:
Chest, Shoulders, Forearms, Feet
Level
125

Budding Botanist's Aspect of Tol'Ren 1/4
Budding Botanist's Aspect of Tol'Ren
Item Set Details:
(1)  +2,449,518 All 
(2)  +8957.2% Potency 
(3)  +417.1% Crit Bonus +417.1% Crit Bonus Overcap 
(4)  +48.8% Fervor Overcap +48.8% Fervor 
NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  LORE  

Budding Botanist's Rune: Gleeful Ire
MYTHICAL
PRESTIGE
Adds the following to an item:
Type:
Purple Adornment
Slots:
Shoulders, Feet, Wrist
Level
125

Effects:
Gleeful Ire
When Equipped:
•  Increases Potency of caster by 7,303.1.
•  Increases Max Health of caster by 147.8%.
•  Increases all bonuses by 50% if you are at the top of an enemies hate list.
•  Cannot be modified except by direct means
NO-VALUE  NO-TRADE  LORE  

Girdle of the Vigilant
LEGENDARY, Vigilant Harvest
35 Crafting Skills
35 Harvesting Skills
Slots
Waist

Level
110

All Crafters
Effects:
Vigilant Harvesting
Applies Vigilant Harvesting when Equipped.
•  Increases rare harvest chance by 5.0%.
Adornment Slots:
White, Black, Orange, Red
NO-TRADE  NO-VALUE  INFUSABLE  
Bifu
130
0%
130
0%
350 / 350 AAs
General
Level 130 Wizard
Level 130 Alchemist
Level 25 Elementalist
Health:
2,219,784,997
Out-of-Combat Regen:
88,791,426
Power:
7,194,206
Out-of-Combat Regen:
287,904
Run Speed:
160%
Status:
46,515,610
Attributes
Strength:
117,907
Agility:
117,930
Intelligence:
119,998
Wisdom:
117,915
Stamina:
134,208
Defense
Elemental:
1,822,667
Noxious:
1,804,800
Arcane:
1,811,396
Mitigation (vs Physical):
18,296
Avoidance:
15,639
Uncontested Block:
0%
Block Chance:
6.3%
Offense
Crit Chance:
3,875%
Crit Bonus:
11,926
Potency:
1,286,760
Fervor:
438%
Resolve:
9,500
Ability Mod:
52,624,408
Hate Mod:
0%
Reuse Speed:
123.8%
Casting Speed:
172.6%
Recovery Speed:
0%
Spell Reuse Speed:
0%
Spell Doublecast:
0%
Ability Doublecast:
308.3%
PvP Stats
Toughness:
0
Autoattack
Attack Speed (Haste):
176
AOE Auto Attack:
0%
Accuracy:
0%
Strikethrough:
0%
Multi Attack:
75
DPS Modifier:
224
Flurry:
0%
Weapon Damage Bonus:
348.4
S Weapon Damage Bonus:
0
Primary
Illisia's Alchemy Flask
Damage:
2,271,840-2,855,170
Delay:
1.8 sec
Secondary
Empowered Censer of Containment
Ranged
Direbeak Wand of Pride
Damage:
6,340,484-7,957,434
Delay:
3.6 sec
Tradeskill
Rare Harvest Chance:
5%
PvE Rankings
Kills:
35,137
Deaths:
114
Kills vs. Deaths:
308.2
Max Melee Hit:
102,719,543,086
Max Magic Hit:
4,716,682,990,114
Housing
15 Tranquil Way
a Maj'Dul mercenary residence
Everfrost Portal
Isle of Refuge Prestige Home
Lavastorm Portal
Mara Estate
Mistmoore Crags Estates
Relic Tinker Prestige Home Portal
Sands of Renewal Home
Silver Leaf Inn
Thurgadin Grand Hall
Vacrul Castle Home
Valor Homesteads
Zimaran Court
Miscellaneous
Bifu the Explosive
Birthdate:
2004-11-13
Played:
100d 17h 1m 9s
Server:
Halls of Fate
Gender:
Race:
Gnome
Deity:
Solusek Ro
Home City:
CtH:
Guild:
Guild Level:
Current Zone:
Quests Completed:
3,045
Collections Completed:
236
Items Crafted:
24,852
Rare Harvests:
1,082
Updated:
2024-12-11 17:59:04
Saved Beetny AA Specs
The Dragon's Armory
Bifu at The Dragon's Armory
Headshot

Get my EQ2U Signature!
EverQuest® is a registered trademark of Daybreak Game Company in the United States and/or other countries. © 2004-2024 Daybreak Game Company and Darkpaw Games.
EQ2U is a trademark of EQ2Wire.com. EQ2U Design and website layout are copyrighted and may not be used without permission.